AKSUM

When you visit Aksum, you can explore one of Africa’s most important ancient cities. Aksum was the capital of the Aksumite Empire, which thrived from around 100 AD to 940 AD.

A prominent feature of Aksum is its massive obelisks. These tall, monolithic structures served as markers for underground tombs of royalty and nobility. The largest, the Great Stele, once stood over 100 feet tall.

The ruins also include the impressive royal tombs of ancient kings and queens. These tombs offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the Aksumite civilization. You can see intricate carvings and the advanced architectural techniques used by the Aksumites.

Another notable site is the Church of St. Mary of Zion. According to tradition, this church houses the Ark of the Covenant. While access to the inner sanctum is restricted, the church itself is a significant pilgrimage site.

You will find King Ezana’s Inscription, a stone tablet adorned with inscriptions in Greek, Sabean, and Ge’ez. This artifact highlights the cultural exchanges that took place in Aksum, connecting it to other civilizations.

The ancient ruins provide a unique historical experience. With each site, you uncover a piece of Aksum’s rich and influential past.